Europe PMC

This website requires cookies, and the limited processing of your personal data in order to function. By using the site you are agreeing to this as outlined in our privacy notice and cookie policy.

Abstract 


LMO2 is an intrinsically disordered transcription factor activated in T cell leukaemia that is difficult to target. It forms part of a multi-protein complex that has bipartite DNA binding through heterodimeric basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) and GATA proteins. To determine if degradation of LMO2 in the context of T cell acute leukaemias (T-ALL) has therapeutic potential, a chimeric intracellular antibody has been developed fusing an anti-LMO2 single-domain variable region with one of three E3 ligases to create biodegraders. The intracellular binary interaction of these biodegraders with LMO2 leads to its proteasomal degradation but, in addition, concomitant loss of bHLH proteins that associate with LMO2 in the DNA-binding complex. Chemical compound surrogates of the intracellular antibody paratope (called antibody-derived [Abd] compounds) have been modified to create proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) for orthogonal assays of effects of LMO2 degradation. These form a ternary complex with LMO2 and E3 ligase in leukaemia cells that induces degradation of LMO2 and is also accompanied by loss of associated bHLH proteins. This is accompanied by T-ALL growth inhibition, alterations in proteins involved in cell cycling and instigation of apoptosis. These effects do not occur in the absence of LMO2. Our work demonstrates that degradation of LMO2 affects T-ALL, and the lead compounds can eventually be developed into drugs for patient treatment. Our work describes methods for drug discovery starting with antibody fragments.

Free full text 


loading

Citations & impact 


This article has not been cited yet.

loading

Similar Articles 


To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation.


    Funding 


    Funders who supported this work.

    Blood Cancer UK (2)

    • Grant ID: 12051

    • Grant ID: 19013

    Cancer Research UK (1)

    • Grant ID: CRUK PDF

    • Save

    • Open PDF

    • Claim to ORCID